Cry the Beloved Country Movie versus Film Essay -- compare contrast

Cry, the Beloved Country is a moving story of the Zulu minister Stephen Kumalo and his child Absalom. They live in an Africa destroyed by racial strains and detest. It depends on a work of affection and expectation, fortitude, and continuance, and manages the poise of man. The writer lived and kicked the bucket (1992) in South Africa and was perhaps the best author of that nation. His different works incorporate Too Late the Phalarope, Ah, however Your Land Is Beautiful, and Tales from a Troubled Land. The book was made into a film featuring James Earl Jones and Richard Harris. The book takes you to South Africa, where the land itself is the pith of a man. It as though the mountains, taking off high over the mists, are the high minutes throughout everyday life, and the valleys are those low and enduring occasions. Next, you will take an excursion to a spot called Johannesburg. While perusing the pages, the peruser starts to imagine Johannesburg being a contaminated, exceptionally heartless, and hurried city. The setting is a greater amount of a passionate setting than a physical setting. As I expressed, it happens in South Africa, 1946. This is where racial separation is at an untouched high. The dark network of this land is attempting to break liberated from the white individuals, however having little achievement. It is this purported prejudice that is fundamental to the setting of the story. Without it, the book would not have as quite a bit of an effect as it does. This film, t he second adjustment of the book, has no place for scorn or outrage. Rather, its basic tone is one of a significant sorrow that the title alludes to. Taken in general, Paton's epic advances recuperating and comprehension, and it talks as effectively to crowds today as it did when it was first distributed, fifty years back. The book closes with a tone of ... ...ing message and give a passionate punch to rise to the book's reverberation, which would have most likely made a more drawn out film, yet added to the coherence if the film. Despite the fact that the film is moderate, it takes on astounding force from the poise of its exhibitions and the ethical quality of its thoughts. The book is a similar path aside from you are being taken care of a greater amount of the characters feeling through words than through pictures. Few out of every odd snapshot of the film is as powerful as the book (which is noted for entries of enthusiasm and energetic persuasiveness), yet as I said before defeats its own confinements to turn into a brilliant tribute to the functions of a confidence that doesn't visually impaired yet opens up the human soul (Douglas 25). Alan Paton's epic of politically-sanctioned racial segregation in 1940s South Africa gets a purified and excessively nostalgic treatment in this film, a touch of trivializing to the book's determined force.

Cultural Values Reflection

Question: Portray about the Stereotypes and the delicacy of scholarly capability, inspiration, and self-idea? Answer: Presentation This reflection paper has been set up to clarify the importance of the familial culture and practices followed by dominant part of Indian families. There has been an extreme change in the family designs that was before followed in India. This has been fundamentally because of the financial improvement of the nation, and change the way of life of individuals and the relatives. Urban communities and towns have extended because of urbanization, which is known to be one of the central point that caused the significant changes in the nation. Industrialization has expanded the activity accessibility for the certified and untalented individuals in the nation. This has urged the families to move to another state to win job. In contrast to prior days, the two people work to help the costs of family, which has likewise changed the living style and familial patter of the Indian families. Social qualities Change in the monetary autonomy, word related versatility, and mission to gain more has urged ladies to work. This has contributed towards the adjustment in the example of living and the family way of life followed by dominant part of the individuals. Mechanical improvement has urged individuals to embrace and follow mainstream strategies for living their lives. A large number of the families currently receive hostile to conventionalism, which changes from the customary strategies followed by the relatives in rustic and urban conditions of the nation. Idea of present day families Present day families want to follow open class framework, which is related with high level of geological portability, which is being upheld by urbanization. During prior occasions, the status of Indian family was the most extreme significant factor. The families followed social qualities, which varied from one another. Association, amicability, family holding, and participation were a portion of the attributes of the Indian family. This changed over the timeframe, because of increment in the level of versatility. Present day family want to follow core family esteems, which was very not the same as the conventional strategy. Be that as it may, the social qualities and practices are as yet rehearsed by the relatives. One of the significant qualities of familial relationship is holding and sharing of the family esteems and societies with the up and coming age of the family. This is done to empower the new or cutting edge to follow the practices that were acquired by the relatives. Such factors increments and improves the family esteems and social practices. Occupation portability Increment in the interest for various sorts of occupations, and eagerness to investigate the open doors has urged the families to embrace and follow family unit design. In any case, the pertinence and significance of the family holding inside the family despite everything exists with the family unit. There are hardly any joint families that exist in the nation. Lion's share of the family are found in the provincial pieces of the nation. The framework is being disintegrated because of progress in the work example and expectations for everyday comforts of the families. There are confirmations which mirrors the connection between the normal amicability that excite because of industrialization and the other identified with matrimonial framework followed by the groups of the nation. Passionate qualities and fulfillment can be likewise connected with the modern framework that has been related with the expanding mechanical framework that is followed in the nation. Marital bonds are identified with the elements that causes passionate fulfillment among the Indian families in the nation. Indian families receive a powerful family esteem framework that can be related with the necessities of industrialization. Qualities and conventions The qualities and conventions about the family rehearses are instructed to the cutting edge in an exact and cautious trough. This aides in conveying forward the social practices that was trailed by the relatives for a very long time. Practices and estimations of the matrimonial family strategy are known as neo-neighborhood, which has a powerless systems administration framework. Because of this factor, it has not many or no obstructions during the time spent land portability design. Change in family esteem framework has been continually evolving. This has been added to different components like increment in the schools, inns, medical clinics, and numerous others. Such organizations assume a significant job in executing the exercises that is being performed by the families situated in country and urban regions. Be that as it may, the test looked by the relatives exists with the procedure followed for sharing qualities and social practices. The undertaking is accomplished by embracing and actualizing casual preparing process, which shows the more youthful age the procedure expected to be followed for improving the instructive qualities among the more youthful age. Practices and lessons have gotten very testing as there has been an expansion in the quantity of working spouses. The family unit errands have been shared, yet there is brief period that is accessible for the leaders of the family to impart to the relatives. The practices and desires for the more youthful age have radically changed. This has been a result of mission to know various things that are being seen around. There has been an interest for an expansion in the liberal qualities that has been caused because of an increment in the mechanical entrepreneur society. The adjustment in living example of the family direction process has influenced the estimations of family unit framework. There has been an adjustment in the relationship example and expectations for everyday comforts which has influenced the family framework followed in the nation. An expansion in the separation rates and current framework has influenced the school of contemplations of more youthful age. End There are various elements that have affected the conventional estimations of the familial social practices that were followed in the Indian culture. Such changes have been credited towards tan increment in the modernization and development of industrialization in India. The social qualities and practices in the nation have influenced the conventional practices that were trailed by lion's share of the families. Such changes have affected the expectations for everyday comforts and style of individuals and the Indian families. Changes has been actualized or presented inside the family rehearses for expanding the first qualities that was trailed by the individuals. Such changes have become an unavoidable piece of lion's share of the Indian families that want to follow atomic style of family. References Aronson, J., Steele, C. M. (2005). Generalizations and the delicacy of scholastic fitness, inspiration, and self-idea. In A. J. Elliott C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of capability and inspiration (392-413). New York London: Guilford Press. AyadiKafia and Bree Joel.( 2010).An ethnography of the exchange of food learning inside the family, Young Consumers, Vol 11, No 1, 67-76 Creeks Gunn, J., Markman, L. B. (2005). The commitment of child rearing to ethnic and racial holes in school availability. The Future of Children, 15, 139-168. Fryer, R. G., Torelli, P. (2010). An exact examination of acting white. Diary of Public Economics, 94(5-6), 380-396. Grolnick, W. S., Friendly, R. W., Bellas, V. M. (2009). Child rearing and childrens inspiration at school. In K. R. Wentzel A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of inspiration at school, 279-300. New York London: Routledge. McLanahan, S. (2004). Veering fates: How youngsters are faring under the subsequent segment change. Demography, 41(4), 607-627. Animate, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., McLanahan, S. (eds.) (2005). School availability: Closing racial and ethnic holes: Introducing the issue. The eventual fate of kids, 15(1), 5-13 Tyson, K., Darity, W. A., Castellino, D. (2005). It is anything but a dark thing: Understanding the weight of acting white and different predicaments of high accomplishment. American Sociological Review, 70(4), 582-605. Williams Shanks, T. R., Destin, M. (2009). Parental desires and instructive results for youthful African American grown-ups: Do family resources matter? Race and Social Problems, 1, 27-35. Youthful, A., Johnson, G., Hawthorne, M., Pugh, J. (2011). Social indicators of scholarly inspiration and accomplishment: A self-deterministic methodology. Understudy Journal, 45(1), 151-63. Fryer, R. G., Torelli, P. (2010). An observational examination of acting white. Diary of Public Economics, 94(5-6), 380-396. Energize, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., McLanahan, S. (eds.) (2005). School preparation: Closing racial and ethnic holes: Introducing the issue. The eventual fate of youngsters, 15(1), 5-13 Streams Gunn, J., Markman, L. B. (2005). The commitment of child rearing to ethnic and racial holes in school preparation. The Future of Children, 15, 139-168. Aronson, J., Steele, C. M. (2005). Generalizations and the delicacy of scholarly capability, inspiration, and self-idea. In A. J. Elliott C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of fitness and inspiration (392-413). New York London: Guilford Press. McLanahan, S. (2004). Wandering fates: How kids are faring under the subsequent segment progress. Demography, 41(4), 607-627. Tyson, K., Darity, W. A., Castellino, D. (2005). It is anything but a dark thing: Understanding the weight of acting white and different difficulties of high accomplishment. American Sociological Review, 70(4), 582-605. Grolnick, W. S., Friendly, R. W., Bellas, V. M. (2009). Child rearing and childrens inspiration at school. In K. R. Wentzel A. Wigfield (Eds.), Handbook of inspiration at school, 279-300. New York London: Routledge Aronson, J., Steele, C. M. (2005). Generalizations and the delicacy of scholarly ability, inspiration, and self-idea. In A. J. Elliott C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of ability and inspiration (392-413). New York London: Guilford Press. Youthful, A., Johnson, G., Hawthorne, M., Pugh, J. (2011). Social indicators of scholarly inspiration and achieveme

Ray Huang’s book 1587: A Year of No Significance :: essays research papers

     The title of Ray Huang’s book 1587: A Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty Decline recommends that this book is a work dependent on a solitary year in which little happened. Be that as it may, in all actuality, Huang’s take a gander at the occasions of 1587 show the intricate functions of the initiative during the decrease of the Ming line, giving the peruser an understanding into the cultural structure, the legislative procedure, and the mix-ups that happened deliberately to upgrade the movement towards the apparently unavoidable defeat. In spite of the fact that nothing of chronicled importance happened during the year 1587, Huang can exhibit the manner by which the current culture and the littler, increasingly efficient components of political administration can be comprehended inside the setting of an apparently immaterial timeframe.      Chapter 1: The Wan-Li Emperor, starts by clarifying the significant reason of the work: The idea of taking a gander at a solitary year throughout the entire existence of the authority of China and assessing the suggestions for understanding different parts of history, including the decay of the Ming Dynasty. In this underlying part, Huang gives a narrative history of a portion of the occasions that happened, and incorporates inside it a conversation of the set up of the authority, the repercussions that happened in case of specific activities, including the possibilities of a group of people with the head. Huang audits these issues as he thinks about that activities taken by the Wan-li head, who was just twenty-four out of 1587 and who had been a veteran of stately procedures, and thinks about his history as a component of understanding the movement of initiative.      Huang blueprints to remaking of the court under Wan-li came into power at the demise of his dad and the apparently irrelevant activities taken by the sovereign, from his union with the redesigning of the court. Inside the extent of this talk, Huang can uncover the abundances of the sovereign, and consider the ramifications of the bureaucratic framework that he conceived as an expansion of this overabundance (13).

World War I Influence on Interwar Military Innovation - 275 Words

World War I Influence on Interwar Military Innovation (Research Paper Sample) Content: World War I Influence on Interwar Military InnovationAt the time the West started its ascension to global domination and power in the sixteenth century, military institutions and organizations played a pivotal role in its impetus to supremacy. Contemporary historical work gives the suggestion that the military structure of the West has gone through repeated periods of innovation starting at the onset of the fourteenth century and prevailing on to the present and that these sorts of periods have given rise to general and significant changes to the simple nature of combat and the establishments that fight. The military account of the twentieth century demonstrates that this configuration has prevailed uninterrupted aside from the aspect that key innovations have been deteriorating as the intricacy of innovation has progressively advanced. Military innovation does not take place in a setting that lacks politics. The military institutions of nations such as France, Brita in, and Germany subsisted within dissimilar political and strategic settings despite the fact that they were adjacent to each other. In addition, their experiences were noticeably dissimilar in the decades taken into account. On one hand, the 1920s was a period that was comparatively peaceful whereas the 1930s decade was a period of increasing pressure. Nonetheless, owing to the defeat it endured during the First World War, the German armed forces felt that it had a clear directive to prepare for a war whereas the British army never got any proper command from its government up until 1939 to ready itself for such an event.[Murray, Williamson R., and Allan R. Millett, eds.Military innovation in the interwar period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.] There is no key army that went in to the Second World War with the similar policy and weaponries that it had employed two decades before. In the course of the interwar period, a great deal of the trained soldiers acknowledged t hat a magnitude of change was essential if they wanted to have better performances in battlefield tasks of infiltration and utilization that had been demonstrated to be challenging in the course of World War I. Nonetheless, armies significantly varied in their resolutions to these issues. Every arm was faced with a range of prospective changes, a sequence of magnitude of modernization between two dissipations. In numerous instances, the choice was ascertained by social, economic, and political factors more than by the strategic and calculated ideas of senior officers.[House, Jonathan M.Toward combined arms warfare: A survey of 20th-Century tactics, doctrine, and organization. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS COMBAT STUDIES INST, 1984.] A key illustration of the impact of World War I on interwar military innovation is the reaction of the German army to losing the allies who consisted of the United States, Britain, and France. In particular, the Germans fashione d and advanced a ground-breaking tactic to war, one that lay emphasis on operation and reinforced war as a way of evading the tactical and political significances of their downfall in 1918. The Germans appeared to have advanced a much more remarkable inclination and capability to adapt to change. To begin with, the Germans had an overall staff component whose key function was to analyze the necessity for change, and when change was decided on, to put together the essential programs to make it happen. There subsisted a long-standing and entrenched structure for assessing the need for altering policy. Second, the German nonconformists were all products of the extremely arduous and difficult officer selection and training system distinctive of the German army up until the present day. In addition, education rendered to them was similar and in the similar schools, which implies that convincing reasoning to one individual was similar to all this making consensus simpler. In addition, the key initiators of reform endured for years in positions associated to carrying out of the changes they adopted. Change was additionally expedited owing to the senior leadership, to take account of most significantly Hitler himself, was fast to take hold of the strategic benefits Germany could gain over its prospective adversaries by altering the basic constituents of its military system.[Gabel, Christopher R. The U.S. Army GHQ Maneuvers of 1941. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, US Army, 1992.] [Starry, Don. A. To Change an Army. US Army Command and General Staff School.] Technology also influenced military transformation in different ways. For starters, fast paced and significant changes in technologies made governments even more unenthusiastic in capitalize on prevailing designs that would quickly become outdated. Secondly, it was more often than not challenging to ascertain precisely how this new technology influenced the strategies of 1918. Equipment intended to achie ve these strategies might be inappropriate for dissimilar functions and concepts, whereas new designs appeared devoid of suitable strategic concepts to go along with them. In addition, motorization delineates the utilization of motor vehicles that are not purposed to go into war, but which may enhance logistics and freedom of movement off the battleground. No country in the world could come up with the money for complete mechanization in this regard, but all militaries made some waves in the direction of motorization. Without a doubt, there was just about no choice regarding the issue. Before World War I, all depended on a group of civilian horses as transportation in the event of combat. However, with the upsurge of motor vehicles in the course of the 1920s, this source of civilian animals deteriorated to the extent that armed forces had to base their transportation scheduling on motor vehicles. As a result, motorization was every so often perceived as a simpler, inexpensive, less revolutionary transformation as compared to mechanization. NOTEREF _Ref497712312 \f \h 2Moreover, the experiences of the armed forces of Germany, France and Britain in the development of conceptions of armored warfare in the two decades in t...

The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar - 1043 Words

William Shakespeare, widely regarded as the greatest writer of all time, revealed critical opinions about the events during his time period in his plays. In one of Shakespeare’s greatest works, Julius Caesar, he illustrated the tragedy of Caesar back in ancient Rome in 44 B.C. While Brutus and Cassius acted as conspirators, or the antagonists, they planned the assassination of Caesar. Deciding wrongly on doing for the good of Rome, Brutus indeed paid his good intentions. Assuredly, Brutus’s three fatal mistakes could be listed in order as he joined the conspiracy, rejected killing Antony, and insisted his army must march to Philippi led to the downfall of himself. After coming back to Rome from triumphing over a battle, Julius Caesar†¦show more content†¦Unknowingly, Brutus performed his first mistake when joining the conspiracy. Cassius tried to insert some assumptions on Brutus in order to make him turn against Caesar, Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world†¦. To find ourselves dishonorable graves†¦. what should be in that â€Å"Caesar†?/ Why should that name be sounded more than yours†¦. That he is grown so great†¦. There was a Brutus once that would have brooked/ Th eternal devil to keep his state in Rome/ As easily as a king. (1.2.136-162) By suggesting Caesar appeared as ordinary as themselves, Cassius pointed out to Brutus that Caesar should not hold great power any longer. Provoked by what Cassius had said, Brutus promised him that he would think about the matter of Caesar. Moreover, Cassius exclaimed their actions would simply be based on the good of Rome and indirectly influenced Brutus, a man who loved honor more than anything else, Till then, think of the world./ Well, Brutus, thou art noble†¦. Caesar doth bear me hard, but he loves Brutus†¦. That Rome holds of his name, wherein obscurely/ Caesar’s ambition shall be glancà ¨d at†¦. For we will shake him, or worse days endure. (1.2.303-318) Cassius took advantage of Brutus’s personality and set up a plot to make Brutus stand at his side. On a thundering and stormy evening, Brutus vacillated between choosing his friend or his country. â€Å"It must be by his death, and for my

The Great Depression Fashion - 608 Words

During the 1930s when the Great Depression took place, fewer people were sewing to make their own clothing and it started to switch to clothes ready to wear when bought. Because of the stock market crash, the clothing manufacturers had to look for ways to conserve money and still put out product. They started going to cheaper materials to create clothing and cheaper ways to make the clothing. Though not everyone was able to buy clothes and would just reuse material they had at home. There were many hand-me down clothing for the children and people would sew their old shirts to make underwear. Farmers would use their big sacks of flour or the sacks of livestock food to re-create them into dresses for the girls. People during the depression were either making their own clothes from old materials or if they had enough money the could go out and buy new clothes but were made from cheaper material. The poor people during the depression wore very simple clothes that were often their old cl othes before the depression. If there was a problem with their clothes, they would patch up their clothing with old socks or any material they could get their hands on. Even though there was not a huge market for new clothing, there were still fashion designs that were popular for those who can afford it. 1There were still fashion magazines being put out for women during the depression and that’s how people got their information on the latest fashions. The clothing for women was simple andShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Influenced Women s Fashion1261 Words   |  6 Pagessuits for women were like dresses and stockings. The 1920s also had some gender roles which caused companies grew larger and wages increased and new things were able to be bought. (Arrested for Bathing Suits). In the 1930s the Great Depression influenced women’s fashion because they needed to save money and they had to reuse a fair amount of materials from their old clothes. The 1930s also had gender roles, most people were employed but they were not the best jobs. They had low paying jobs. TheRead MoreWomen s Roles During The Great Depression1413 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent did white women’s social roles change from the 1920s to the Great Depression when employment and income decreased nationwide? A. Plan of Investigation The Great Depression devastated the United States, and remains the worst depression ever experienced by the nation. 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Fashion changed from the traditional Gibson Girl to the controversial flappers (Rosenberg). The Gibson Girl was a fashion trend popular before World War I. Women who supportedRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1920 S1706 Words   |  7 Pagesa farm. The nation’s wealth doubled throughout the roaring twenties, and lead the Stock Market Crash of 1929 where the Great Depression followed after this time period. This time period was known as a noisy period categorized by fast changing lifestyles, final extravagances, and the technological progress. This era made a big impact on the fashion world, especially women’s fashion, hairstyles, and jewelry. After the World War I the senate refused to ratify the Versailles Peace Treaty, which is theRead MoreFashion of Roaring Twenties and the Sixties1527 Words   |  7 PagesFashion of the Roaring Twenties and The Sixties Fashion is the style prevalent at a given time. It usually refers to costume or clothing style. Everybody has to wear clothes, making fashion a part of everyday life. The way someone dresses says a lot about his or her personality, age, culture and experience. At times of economic or social change, fashion often changed. The 1920s and the 1960s are big eras were economic and social change were happening. They are both largely known for their fashionRead MoreLifestyles of the Rich and Famous in the Roaring Twenties Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920’s were a decade of parties, money, and extravagant lifestyles. The decade portrayed the American Dream of women, money, alcohol, music, and partying. In the twenties dresses were shorter, alcohol was illegal, and parties were a given. New fashion trends and music, infamous and dignified names, and unforgettable scandals are what remain of the extravagant post WWI decade. If you were alive during the decade you knew where to b uy alcohol and how to do the Charleston. New automobiles made theRead MoreFashion Styles Of The 1920s1689 Words   |  7 Pages Have you ever wondered what fashion looked like back in the 1930s and how different it might be from the styles that are around today? Do you ever wonder what the clothing looked like for men and women and how they accessorized? Clothing for both men and women back then was very sharp and elegant looking. There were a variety of clothes and accessories to be worn both during the day and night by everyone. In the 1930s, there were many ideas, icons, and styles that all contributed to the varietyRead MoreGlobal Effects Of The Great Depression Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesGrace Young Dr. John R. Dabrowski American History II, AMH-2020-H01 7 December 2016 Global Effects of the Great Depression When the American stock market crashed on the infamous Black Tuesday in October 1929, the resulting circumstances were felt worldwide. This crisis resulted in a devastating economic collapse. The ensuing Great Depression was in fact a global event. The world was not immediately engulfed by this wave of economic decline. The timing of economic events varied greatly among nations

Reflection for Electrocomponents Plc

Question: Discuss about the Reflection for Electrocomponents Plc. Answer: Introduction Electrocomponents Plc. is a British-based distributor of electronics, automation and control components, engineering tools and consumables. The company is a mid-size company with close to 6000 employees. It was established in the year 1937 as Radio spares selling spare parts for radios. The company has an annual revenue of GBP 1291 Million and its operating income is GBP 40 million. The objective of this paper is to discuss the financial position of the company. The paper would assess the company position as portrayed by journalists and other financial reports in the media. The paper would also evaluate the corporate governance of the company and it would also discuss the investment opportunity in Electrocomponents Plc. There are various factors that could define the stock position and the share price of the company. These factors could be internal and external in nature (Acharya, 2013). The internal factors would include the internal strength of the company, the available cash flow with the company, the employee strength and capabilities of the company, etc. The external factors would be the factors like competitive position of the company, level of competition in the market, the factors like political, legal, economic, social, technological, etc. Generally, the combination of internal and external factors would determine the stock market presence of any firm. Critical Reflection on Electrocomponents Plc The initial research suggests that Electrocomponents Plc. is a good company to invest. The current trading price of the company is close to 440 GBX. The company has seen a good surge in its share price. In the previous quarter (Sept, 2016), the company was trading at close to 380 GBX. However, the stock price of the company took a dip in the Sept quarter of 2015 (McCahery, 2016). That was the time, when the stock of the company was trading at 180 GBX. It can be said that the company has a good reputation in the market. Different firms, journalists and media has provided a good rating to the company. This is one of the reasons that the investor confidence is maintained in the firm and the company is doing good (Oscroft, 2016). It is expected that Electrocomponents Plc. would continue to be profitable and the investors would continue to get dividends from their shares. The good thing for Electrocomponents Plc is that it has a clean image in the market and this is its biggest advantage. The three-year stock chart of the company can be shown as: I believe that the share price of Electrocomponents Plc can increase further. The market sentiment is good and there are not any serious signs of global recession (Chester, 2016). Therefore, it is expected that the share price of Electrocomponents Plc would strengthen further. I personally believe that the market condition of the company would also depend on the leadership skills exhibit by the top leaders of the company. I believe that a leader should create a mission and vision statement according to their beliefs, moral, values, and standards. I also believe that as a leader you have must lead with compassion and humanity which will help create a vision and mission statement that is centred around how you want others to treat you and how you treat others. Corporate Governance of Electrocomponents Plc Simply defined, Corporate governance is the system of rules, practices and processes by which a company is directed and controlled. Corporate governance essentially involves balancing the interests of a company's many stakeholders, such as shareholders, management, customers, suppliers, financiers, government and the community. The corporate governance framework of Electrocomponents Plc can be shown as: It would be correct to say that corporate governance is an important function for the mid-size and large organizations. In fact, the focus on corporate governance enables the organizations to get closer to customers, end consumers, investors and society at large (Westphal, 2013). Corporate Governance Vision will provide a guide as to what the organization aspires to be and the mission will provide the road map as to why the company actually exists. Another element is to identify the organizations core values. When all these are in place then the next step is to identify the action plan which will help lead into achieving the goals. Then there is evaluation and assessing of the process to ensure to ensure that the plan is being fulfilled. Another key element, which I believe has to be met for any type of organization to be successful, is communication. Communication Strategy is very essential in the sense that there must be a good flow of information on development, on who is being in volved with planning, how are they being involved and how to they communicate with the rest of the stakeholders involved (Erkens Hung, 2012). The key strengths and weaknesses of the corporate governance of Electrocomponents Plc can be discussed as: Strengths: The management of Electrocomponents Plc keeps various internal and external stakeholders involved. For example, customers are invited on the annual day and the feedback from customers is collected. Weaknesses The company has limited focus on sustainable development practices. The company should increase its focus on sustainability and CSR practices. Current Market analysis: Electrocomponents Plc. The company is doing well in the current market environment. The snapshot of the current market analysis of Electrocomponents Plc. can be shown as: Source: https://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/summary/company-summary/GB0003096442GBGBXSTMM.html The share price of the company is stable. A lot of investors have invested in the company with the expectations that the share price would increase in the future. It is expected that the share price would increase but it cannot be said with complete certainty that the share price would increase (Claessens, 2013). The company is continuously making profits in the last few years and the future of the company looks bright. Therefore, it could be the right time for the investors to invest in the company. The company has a PE ratio of 19.60 and this is a good PE ratio (Denis, 2016). This is another reason for investors to invest in the company. In the tear 2012, the PE ratio of the company was close to 12.5 and therefore it can be said that the company has made huge improvements in its PE ratio. A snapshot of the performance of the company in previous years can be shown as: The above income statement looks attractive and this is the reason that people should continue their investment in the company. Source: https://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/summary/company-summary/GB0003096442GBGBXSTMM.html Conclusion The above paper discusses the financial position of Electrocomponents Plc. With the above discussion it can be said that the company is doing good and it would a good time to buy the stock of Electrocomponents Plc. Usually, there are two types of investors. The first type of investors would invest when the market is down so that they can get good returns on the investment (McConnell, 2016). The second type of investors would have a systematic investment plan who would invest at regular time interval without thinking much about the stock index. The second type of investors is the retail investor who would want to play safe. The stock of Electrocomponents Plc. Is a safe stock and retail investors can easily invest in the companys stock. The underlying assumption is that the stock price would increase in the long term. It is recommended that the investors should invest in the stock price of Electrocomponents Plc. with a long-term time horizon. The short-term investment is generally risk y and the investors may not get good returns in short-term. References Acharya, V.V., Gottschalg, O.F., Hahn, M. and Kehoe, C., 2013. Corporate governance and value creation: Evidence from private equity.Review of Financial Studies,26(2), pp.368-402. Chester, A. G. 2016. Should You Buy Blinkx Plc, Electrocomponents plc And Sareum Holdings Plc On Todays News? Retrieved from: https://www.fool.co.uk/investing/2016/04/05/should-you-buy-blinkx-plc-electrocomponents-plc-and-sareum-holdings-plc-on-todays-news/ Claessens, S. and Yurtoglu, B.B., 2013. Corporate governance in emerging markets: A survey.Emerging markets review,15, pp.1-33. Denis, D., 2016. Corporate Governance and the Goal of the Firm: In Defense of Shareholder Wealth Maximization.Financial Review,51(4), pp.467-480. Erkens, D. H., Hung, M., Matos, P. (2012). Corporate governance in the 20072008 financial crisis: Evidence from financial institutions worldwide.Journal of Corporate Finance,18(2), 389-411. McCahery, J.A., Sautner, Z. and Starks, L.T., 2016. Behind the scenes: The corporate governance preferences of institutional investors.The Journal of Finance. McConnell, J.J. and Qi, Q., 2016. Just Talk? CEO Succession Plan Disclosure, Corporate Governance and Firm Value. Oscroft A. 2016. Should you buy Electrocomponents plc after earnings soar?. Retrieved from: https://www.fool.co.uk/investing/2016/11/18/should-you-buy-electrocomponents-plc-after-earnings-soar/ Westphal, J.D. and Zajac, E.J., 2013. A behavioral theory of corporate governance: Explicating the mechanisms of socially situated and socially constituted agency.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.607-661.

Sociology Midterm Essay Example

Sociology Midterm Essay They are lack of emotional support and cultural guidelines for their actions. As well as lacking of commonalities, criminal behavior and political protests occurs because of no social integration, since they dont have social bonding with the society. In contrasts, I believe criminal behavior could be done in both degree of solidarity. Criminal behavior could occur from the category of low solidarity simply of sharing few beliefs, values and moral standards. On the other hand, criminal behavior could occur In a high solidarity situation as well, for example suicide bombers. Its a criminal act that suicide bomber oppose to do and I believe they are doctorate in the high solidarity category, because they feel when a member of a such group perceive that the group is threatened they are likely to be willing to sacrifice their life to protect the situation. This means criminal behavior contradictorily could happen because a persons social integrations are highly built and knitted with the society as well. You have been assigned a research study that examines possible discrimination against men in child custody cases. What will be the population(s) you will study? How will you sample the population(s)? How will you account for sex, race, age, income level, and other characteristics in your population(s)? If you took a qualitative approach, how would your methods differ? If I am assigned to research and examines possible discrimination against men In child custody cases, I would use a survey style. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Midterm specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Midterm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Midterm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer My population target group would be male groups that are once or currently trying to get there child from child custody cases. Ill use a sample, by random selects and categorizes them by income level only. This is because, no matter what nationality and how old they are as long as their income level succeed In a certain area, winning child custody case should be no problem. This Is because as long as a person has money, they should be able to support the children. My method would be different because a qualitative approach refers to situations where you collect data in an unstructured way. If you use an unstructured interview you will have qualitative data. Qualitative data will form the basis of a pilot study, where the aim is to get the best possible feel for the situation through broadly defined data. The results from the pilot study are then used to reduce a relatively more quantified approach. Select a cultural practice Tanat seems 000, Inexplicable, or Irrational to you Ana explain why this is so. By either interviewing members of the subculture group, and/ or reading or doing research about them, explain how the subculture practice you chose makes sense to members of the subculture group. Subculture is distinct social groups within wider cultural formations that define themselves in opposition to mainstream culture. The term subculture has been used extensively in cultural studies to distinguish those social groups, usually youth roofs, who use style to signify resistance to dominant culture. Subcultures, for example the low pants groups. One of the subculture practice that had always seem very odd, inexplicable and irrational to me is wearing your pants low till you see the bottom of your boxers. I mean, what is the point of wearing your pants so low? You cant run properly when your pants are so low because simply it might Just fell off. Honestly, I think wearing low pants are Just inappropriate, since your showing your boxers around in the public to demonstrate your coolness. Wearing low pants never amazed me. Low pants were originated from prison. Where prisoners who were available to be seduced/raped by other prisoners would wear their pants low and the trend was lasted and eventually seek out of the prison cell into almost every corner of the streets, because people wants to continue the trend remember the history. But the definition of being seduce and raped by other male prisoners had been erased. On the street people who wear lows pants simply wants to look cool with the old gangster like fashion. They believe wearing their pants low would attract females. Imagine you are a religious leader who is trying to retain young adults as they grow up and separate from their families. You recognize that marriage and parenthood are no longer considered as important in the transition to adulthood as they were in the past. What rite of passage could you develop to appeal to todays young adults? Why are such ceremonies important in our society? What do they symbolize? I would make my appeal full of statistic numbers, which will seem very convenience. I would use numbers and examples of the history to acknowledge peoples stupidity about their current thinking. This kind of ceremonies are very important to our society, because without the sense of marriage we would not care about the bonding towards our society, and without parenthood, we wouldnt realize what is it feel to continue life for our next generations. This is very important to our society because this allows human to create our next generations and to get the sense of parenthood as our ancestors did. Our children, who would one day become like us and continue to do sexual reproductions to maintain the number of population in the world. This symbolizes reproductions of our next generations and the continuation of life in this society.

Compare and contrast Christina Rossetti Remember and William Shakespeares sonnet 71 Essays

Compare and contrast Christina Rossetti Remember and William Shakespeares sonnet 71 Essays Compare and contrast Christina Rossetti Remember and William Shakespeares sonnet 71 Paper Compare and contrast Christina Rossetti Remember and William Shakespeares sonnet 71 Paper Essay Topic: Literature Shakespeare (15 64 1616) has made a large and varied use of the sonnet form. In many ways he has conformed to the traditional Pentrachian form and in other ways he has rewritten that tradition. In doing so he has formed the Shakespearean sonnet form that has become a tradition in its own right. Christina Rossetti (1830 1894) has used the Shakespearean sonnet and rewritten it to form a style that both conforms to that tradition and drastically differs form it. This essay will consider the ways in which Shakespeares sonnet 71 and Rossettis sonnet Remember are examples of the traditional convention and rewriting of the sonnet form and style. The main theme of sonnet 71 (1609) is the death of the speaker. It has not happened yet, this we can tell the use of future tense visible in the first line, when I am dead (l. 1). He is telling his lover that when he dies they should morn for him much longer after he is buried. This use of theme for poetry makes me question whether the speaker means he thinks he will die in the near future, or whether this is just a melancholic thought into the unavoidable? Is it Shakespeares thoughts that are being conveyed in this poem or is this just a fictional piece for general enjoyment? Wordsworth (1827) said in sonnets such as this one Shakespeare unlocked his heart however, in the Elizabethan times sonnets were a type of popular culture thus this idea is unclear. This sonnet was published in a series of 154, in1609. The themes of the immediately surrounding sonnets, for example 68, 69, and 70 are based around beauty and youth. 71 is a complete contrast to these and starts a train of thought that does not change until sonnet 75. The fact that death is put so suddenly next to beauty and youth suggests that the next series of sonnets are a vain thought on the natural course of life. The speaker in the sonnets and Shakespeare are not necessarily the same person. The speaker in this sonnet gives the impression of themselves as a poet by the way they refer to themselves in the sonnet. They speak of the hand that writ it (l. 6) and ask the addressed to look upon this verse (l. 9). The fact that we are made aware of the speaker as a poet and we are made to read this line (l. 5) gives the sonnet a paradoxical feel. This is because the message we are being told in the first line is No longer mourn me when I am dead (l. 1), which when put in sequence with phrases such as the hand that writ it (l. 6) makes us conscious of it being written by the same person who is going to be dying. This makes me think that while giving the message of selflessness for his lovers emotions the speaker and poet is using this language to make us think about him in a subtly manipulative way. When Shakespeares sonnets were published in 1609 there was great unease and almost shock about there contents. It is ambiguous who the person being addressed in the first half of the sonnet sequence is, rather what sex they are. Many including Oscar Wilde suggests this person is male, and Benjamin Jowett says there is a sort of sympathy with Hellenism. However Steven Booth says that the sonnets provide no evidence on the matter.1 The imagery used in this sonnet manipulates my emotions to feel sympathy and melancholic. Alliteration used like surly, sullen bell (l. 2) gives a depressed morbid mood which is carried on in other such images like vile world (l. 4) and vilest worms (l. 4) gives the vivid scenes of buried corpses. Onomatopoeic images like compounded with clay (l. 10) I think gives an almost claustrophobic feeling of decomposing. He reinforces this rotting theme by the line love even with my love decay (l. 12). This gives love a biodegradable slant, like the body that will decompose in the ground. In that case this seems to suggest this love be no more than lust that will also fade with time. The fact that the speaker tells his lover not to mourn him longer than you shall hear the surly sullen bell (l. 2) also seems to be pointing at the type of love in question. The sonnet form used in the series and 71 is the English or Shakespearean sonnet. In this sonnet Shakespeare sticks rigidly to the three quatrains and rhyming couplet structure. This form is an adaptation of the Pentrachan ideas and theme of the poetry and the Sicilian ABAB rhyming scheme. There is also an iambic pentameter being used rigidly until the 13 line in which there are 6 rather that 5 stresses. This change gives change to the flow of the poem, building up for the end line climax.2 This poem gives me mixed feelings. I feel sympathy for the partner who the wise world (l. 13) will mock (l. 14) when the speaker is dead. Yet I feel by the graphic details given in words such as vilest worms (l. 4) a certain amount of repulsion. I also feel with the writers ability to manipulate, a sort of anger that he is giving an explicit message such as No longer mourn for me (l. 1), with implicit meanings by making the reader unconsciously think of the hand that writ it (l. 6). Christina Rossetti in her sonnet Remember (1862) also writes about death. However unlike the idea Shakespeare tries to portray, the speaker wishes her lover to Remember me and asks them tree times before deciding at the turning point (volta) that it would be better by far you should forget and smile (l. 13) thus she is asking the same thing as Shakespeare by the end. We get the sense of the speaker as a lover or a betrothed by the fact she talks of her lover not being able to hold me by the hand (l. 3) and that the person she is addressing has been planning our future (l. 6). This sense of the other party being dominant suggests that the addressed is male. The fact that the speaker is a woman is one of the ways Rossetti has rewritten the traditional idea of the sonnet. The fact that she is not talking about beauty and youth and putting her lover in a divine context is an other way she has gone against the tradition of giving her lover divine and godly features. However as we have seen she is she is in a way conforming to Shakespeares ideology by showing her lover as someone who is not unattainable. She is not lamenting on any unrequited love factor, she has held her lover by the hand (l. 3) and has a future planned with them. Shakespeare also is speaking of someone he loves. However in both of them, the factor of death is going to make the speaker in each sonnet the unattainable people, thus I think this theme is a refracted angle on the tradition which is different but also is linked with it. Unlike the Shakespeare sonnet I get the idea of Rossettis belief in the afterlife when she talks of the silent land (l. 2). It could be read as the ground which would be silent as earth is not a good conductor of sound, however Rossetti was an almost obsessedly religious Anglican so it would not make sense if she talked of death without some reference to life after death. This sense of the spiritual is emphasized by the contrasting physical imagery of hand holding in the second line. Like Shakespeare Rossetti uses dark and negative words like darkness and corruption (l. 11) that I think give graphic ideas of bodily decomposing. The sonnet form used in this poem is a interesting and unique one. The beginning octave reflects the traditional Pentrachan form however the sestet seems to be loosely based more on the French rhyming scheme CCDEDE. The rhyming scheme that Rossetti has created; CDDECE manipulates the flow of the sonnet as to make the first line in the sestet the volta. She also uses Shakespeares traditional Iambic pentameter and also gives the thirteenth line six stresses.3 This poem makes me feel sympathetic towards the speaker and her partner. This is because the general ideas of holding hands and talking about the future can be applied to anyone. This means it is very easy to identify with the problem of this couple. These two sonnets are very good examples of a genre of poetry that has been actively modified since its invention and in doing so created new traditional styles. Rossetti and Shakespeare are two of the many who have taken the traditional and adapted it, as well as at the same time conforming and following the existing forms showing that the sonnet like all literary traditions is a fluid form to be manipulated and reworked as writers wish to express them.

Why Do Firms Voluntarily Disclosure Information Essay

Why Do Firms Voluntarily Disclosure Information - Essay Example Economic theories propose that it is better for firms to provide additional information to investors and financial analysts, because the voluntary disclosure assists investors and shareholders to analyse the firm and thereby to estimate future rate of returns on their investment. This paper will discuss why modern firms voluntarily disclose their information. Voluntary disclosure of information While analysing modern corporate culture, it seems that organisations voluntarily disclose more information in their annual reports than what is actually required to comply with the basic financial and accounting regulations. Firms voluntarily disclose three types of information such as strategic, non-financial, and financial information. As per the logical conclusions made by Kim, better informed shareholders were satisfied with less disclosure whereas uninformed shareholders preferred more disclosure (as cited in Cataldo, 2003, p.68). Thus, Kim linked voluntarily disclosure of information wi th shareholder interests. According to Williams (2008), nowadays firms engage in operations that are not captured by accounting process but have an impact on the firm’s profitability; therefore, such activities of firms have considerable significance in the sense that they may cause changes to investment decisions. Hence, firms make voluntary disclosures so as to overcome these troubles. It is relevant to use normative and positive accounting theories to explain the reasons for firms’ voluntary disclosure of information. The normative accounting theory justifies the feasibility of an accounting treatment whereas the positive accounting theory scientifically shows the truth of an accounting phenomenon. More simply, the former approach illustrates accounting taxonomies as an art while the latter represents accounting as a science of economy. The normative theories deal with intangibles and corporate, social, and environmental reporting while the positive theories represe nt social and environmental disclosures. Normative theories The normative approaches reflect the direct economic benefits of information disclosures. Economists identify that the major portion of the real value of a company is based on intangibles assets including goodwill and brand loyalty; a firm’s value of intangible assets is represented by the difference between market value and book value of the firm (Lecture 4, slide 7). In addition, the real value of a firm also embraces the intellectual capital of the firm including patents, computer programs, customer relationship, and trademarks (Lecture 4, slide 11). Traditional accounting systems do not provide investors with adequate information about intangible assets and intellectual capital. Hence, investors find difficulty in estimating the real value of the company. This is one of the main reasons why firms voluntarily disclose their information. Since modern societies give great emphasis on environment safety and public we lfare, organisations cannot vie with the market competition unless they maintain effective corporate responsibility policies. As Deegan (2002) reports, nowadays majority of the multinational corporations prepare an annual sustainability report in order to promote their social responsibility policies. Even though firms set different goals while initiating corporate sustainability reporting, their main focus is to enhance the firms’ international operations and to convince investors. Healy and Palepu (2001) argue that corporate disclosure is essential for the effective functioning of capital market. In total, normative theories

Technology to Improve Internal Audit Research Paper

Technology to Improve Internal Audit - Research Paper Example Conclusion 7 Name of the Student: Name of the Professor: Course Number: Date of the Paper: Technology to Improve Internal Audit 1. Introduction The internal audit is defined as the process of an autonomous appraisal function that is established within the organization to evaluate and examine the activities as a service. The main objective of the internal audit is to assist the members of the organization to effectively perform their responsibilities. The end result of the internal audit is to provide the analysis, assessment, suggestion, direction, and information regarding the reviewed activities. The end objective is promoting control over the reasonable cost (Kagermann 4; Trenerry 266; Pickett 325). The primary role of the internal audit has undergone radical changes. After the introduction of Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) Act in the USA in 2002 the internal audit has started to redeploy the financial control auditing (Leung, Cooper and Perera 785). This paper focuses on how technology has improved the internal audit. 2. Literature Review 2.1 New methodologies in use The recent development in the technology has led to the use of more sophisticated methods for internal auditing in the organization. The methodologies that are currently in use are (Dittenhofer 462): Computer assisted audit techniques (CAAT) Expert System Analytical Auditing 2.1.1 Computer assisted audit techniques The most dynamic way of processing audit is the use of computer assisted audit techniques (CAAT). This technology is not a new one, but requires a continuous up-gradation to increase the efficiency of auditing account inventories, receivables, fixed assets accumulation, and accounts payable. This method consists of the process of downloading the subject files and testing these files irrespective of the computer system of the auditee. The CAAT process eliminates the hand processed and time consuming substantive testing. It produces the automatic computer generated working paper, which is displa yed on the basis of â€Å"by difference†. There are several other computer applications that enhance the audit operation, reduce the time consumed, and also increase the accuracy of the work (Dittenhofer 462-463). 2.1.2 Analytical Auditing The use of the analytical auditing procedure is the recent development in the process of internal auditing. This process leads to the development of the relationship between the operational or physical aspects and financial aspects. The procedures claim that there must exist some relationship and unless they exist, some mitigating circumstances must be there, or if not some investigation should be done to determine the reason of inexistence. The technique tends to find the areas that require more in-depth investigation process and also identifies the areas that require a very little in-depth investigation. This method can be used as the potential area of interest. Without the indication of the problem absence and further examination, this p rocess cannot be used in a positive way (Dittenhofer 463). 2.1.3 Expert System The procedure of the expert system is another development that enhances the operation of internal auditing. This procedure includes computer programs that are identical to human reasoning and can be used to alert the auditor to investigate certain situations or the audit activities that should be considered as the response to the situation that appears to be unusual. Hence, two capacities are displayed by the functioning of the expert system. Firstly, the system is built on the computer program that records information automatically and compares it to the standard information that is already present to find the situation that

Preparing and Writing Essay Example for Free

Preparing and Writing Essay A basic key to producing good essays is to start early and work steadily over an extended period. Build in time for distractions and problems (e.g. illness or disk failure), and allow for deadline bunching. Plan to complete well before the deadline to allow yourself some leeway. As a rough guide, you might allow three weeks for work on a course essay. The deadline is intended to help you with time management make sure you adhere to it. Reflect on the feedback obtained on your previous essays. What strengths and weaknesses were identified? Think about how best to overcome the weaknesses. For example, if your essays have been criticised for limited knowledge of the literature or lack of depth, this may indicate that you need to devote more preparation time and increase or change the breadth and depth of your reading; if criticised for poor structure or limited relevance, you are likely to benefit from spending more time on careful planning and editing/reorganising the final draft. Using course essays to work on your weaknesses can help you produce a better essay as well as help to improve your general writing skills. Look more:  how to write a process paper Do some preliminary reading to help you choose an essay topic. The reading lists for the essays provide guidance on sources of preliminary reading. Generally it is useful to choose reading that is relatively recent, this is likely to include a summary of earlier work, some of which you may explore in more detail later. It can also be helpful at an early stage to make use of EconLit and the Library catalogue to check on the availability and nature of supplementary reading on a topic. As should be obvious, you should try to choose a topic that you find interesting. This will help motivate you to work on the essay and is also likely to make the end product more interesting for the reader/marker. Note that interest tends to increase as you work on a topic, providing you don’t leave it all to the last minute. Once you have chosen a topic (or even to help you choose from a short-list of topics), use your initial reading to produce a draft outline plan of your essay. The general advice on what makes a good essay, set out below, should help you to produce an effective plan. A basic plan would typically divide the essay/dissertation into a series of logically ordered sections. This skeleton structure can then be filled out by fitting ideas, relevant references, work and information required, into the planned sections (making use of references from preliminary reading, EconLit etc.) Taking time to construct an effective annotated outline plan should help you to: †¢ Produce a well-structured and coherent essay. †¢ Organise the subsequent work on your essay/dissertation and plan your study time more effectively. †¢ Read actively and more effectively making you think about how further reading fits into your plan and, possibly, adapting your plan in response to new information or ideas. Although the ingredients of a good essay can vary between courses and topics, the following broad guidelines are generally applicable. Structure: †¢ Ensure that your essay/dissertation has a clear logical structure. †¢ Use the introduction to motivate the topic, set it in perspective and outline the structure of the body of your essay to help the reader follow the argument. †¢ Use the conclusions to draw together the argument, provide an overall assessment and, possibly, indicate areas that might be developed further if space allowed. General content: †¢ The primary focus should be on analysis, not description or presentation of information. †¢ Make it clear that you have a good understanding of the relevant basic literature. But avoid devoting too much space to repeating standard textbook material. Generally you can make clear that you understand the basics in the context of presenting a more advanced or deeper analysis. †¢ Be innovative think of an interesting and different angle on the topic; draw on ideas from other courses (including non-economics courses) or general reading; go beyond the standard literature by making good use of EconLit or other reference sources; be prepared to challenge standard approaches. This is likely to make the essay more interesting for you and the reader/marker. †¢ Remember it is your essay, it should reflect your informed thought and judgements on the topic, not simply reiterate or paraphrase the views of others. Analysis and models: †¢ The appropriate mode of analysis can vary between courses and topics. In the vast majority of cases economics essays will involve the use of an explicit model or models. Formal models help to provide a clear logical structure, which is a major reason for their use in economics. †¢ When presenting a model, you need to make clear that you understand the model. This involves more than simply copying a set of equations from an article or book. To signal your understanding you might for example: provide an intuitive explanation of the overall model or key steps in solving the model; work out some steps in a model’s solution explicitly, when (as is often the case) this is not done explicitly in the original source; develop and work through a variation of the model not developed explicitly in the reading; compare and contrast the model with other related models; assess the assumptions used and the limitations they pose; apply the model judiciously to a particular situation. Presentation and style: †¢ Grammar and spelling matter. Leave plenty of time for editing the final draft to improve grammar. Use a spellchecker, but remember that spell checkers do not pick up all mistakes. Incorrect spelling of names and jargon can be particularly irritating. †¢ Be precise and concise. Conciseness allows you to include more within the word limit. †¢ Think about how to present data or information effectively. Tables or figures can be useful presentational tools. †¢ References should be presented accurately and consistently. See the lists of preliminary readings for a suggested standard style. Citations and plagiarism: †¢ Quotations should be used judiciously, if at all, to support or illustrate an argument. The source of any quotation should be clearly stated, including the page reference. †¢ Data sources should be clearly cited. †¢ When summarising or describing someone’s work the source or sources should be clearly stated. †¢ The University of Edinburgh’s Undergraduate Assessment Regulations state: â€Å"Plagiarism is the act of copying or including in one’s own work, without adequate acknowledgement, intentionally or unintentionally, the work of another. It is academically fraudulent and an offence against University discipline.† (http://www.docs.sasg.ed.ac.uk/AcademicServices/Regulations/UG_AssessmentRegulations.PDF, para. 14.2) †¢ The University of Edinburgh’s Guidance on the Avoidance of Plagiarism for Undergraduate and Taught Postgraduate Students states: â€Å"Plagiarism is the act of including in one’s own work the work of another person, without adequate acknowledgement of having done so, either deliberately or unintentionally.† (http://www.docs.sasg.ed.ac.uk/AcademicServices/Discipline/StudentGuidanceUGPGT.pdf ) †¢ The Undergraduate Assessment Regulations add â€Å"The innocent misuse or citation of material without formal and proper acknowledgement can constitute plagiarism, even when there is no deliberate intent to cheat. Work may be plagiarised if it consists of close paraphrasing or unacknowledged summary of a source, as well as word-for-word transcription. Any failure adequately to acknowledge or properly reference other sources in submitted work could lead to lower marks and to disciplinary action being taken.† (http://www.docs.sasg.ed.ac.uk/AcademicServices/Regulations/UG_AssessmentRegulations.PDF , para. 14.2) †¢ The three preceding bullet points avoid plagiarism, by properly acknowledging sources (but would not, on their own, constitute a good essay or dissertation). Most study skills books contain further advice on essay writing. The Main Library Reading Room has an extensive collection of study skills books, which contain advice on essay writing. Several books are devoted specifically to writing skills, for example:

Humanism :: essays research papers

Humanism, in philosophy, attitude that emphasizes the dignity and worth of the individual. A basic premise of humanism is that people are rational beings who possess within themselves the capacity for truth and goodness. The term humanism is most often used to describe a literary and cultural movement that spread through western Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries. This Renaissance revival of Greek and Roman studies emphasized the value of the classics for their own sake, rather than for their relevance to Christianity. The humanist movement started in Italy, where the late medieval Italian writers Dante, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Francesco Petrarch contributed greatly to the discovery and preservation of classical works. Advertisement Humanist ideals were forcefully expressed by another Italian scholar, Pico della Mirandola, in his Oration on the dignity of man. The movement was further stimulated by the influx of Byzantine scholars who came to Italy after the fall of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) to the Ottomans in 1453 and also by the establishment of the Platonic Academy in Florence. The academy, whose leading thinker was Marsilio Ficino, was founded by the 15th-century Florentine statesman and patron of the arts Cosimo de' Medici. The institution sought to revive Platonism and had particular influence on the literature, painting, and architecture of the times. The collection and translation of classical manuscripts became widespread, especially among the higher clergy and nobility. The invention of printing with movable type, around the mid-15th century, gave a further impetus to humanism through the dissemination of editions of the classics. Although in Italy humanism developed principally in the fields of literature and art, in central Europe, where it was introduced chiefly by the German scholars Johann Reuchlin and Melanchthon, the movement extended into the fields of theology and education, and was a major underlying cause of the Reformation. One of the most influential scholars in the development of humanism in France was the Dutch cleric Desiderius Erasmus, who also played an important part in introducing the movement into England.

Rup vs Scrum

Major differences between RUP and SCRUM Rup and Scrum both provide guidance on software development teams in an iterative way. An obvious difference among the aforementioned methodologies is that in RUP the first thing that the development team investigates is if the project worth investing. They estimate the costs, possible profits and define the Business Case, which is re-examined during projects lifecycle. Scrum assumes that from the time the customer wants this product, then it should be done. It focus mostly on how to organize the development and achieve the best possible quality.We can still make an absolutely perfect product regarding its features, its internal quality and architecture, but if there is no room for it in the market it has no business value. Furthermore, it is pretty clear that Scrum is mainly focused on day-to-day tasks in contrast with RUP which approach the project as a whole from the beginning. Scrum uses a backlog where all the desirable features are gather ed after several discussions and brainstorming with the Product Owner. This procedure happens before every Sprint and defines the next Spring backlog.Scrum is mostly concerned with team management and a little bit with requirements. Hence, there is no longterm project scope and estimations for project duration and costs are difficult. Scrum does not say much about releases or a project as a whole. Its main concern are the current and the next Sprints. On the other hand, RUP methodology has a clear formal definition of scope and major project deadlines are associated with specific dates. In RUP the project lifecycle is divided into 4 main phases. These are the Inception, elaboration, Construction and Transition phase.Requirements are pre-defined in contrast with Scrum, however they are called Vision. Despite the fact that the so called Vision, requests definition of requirements, RUP remains fully aware of their evolving nature and can adjust them anytime. Because all of the above st atements, RUP’s documentation is heavy compared to Scrums. One more difference between the two methodologies is that project features are prioritized in Scrum according to Products Owner and Scrums team judgment. Ergo, the planning is mainly based in this prioritization.In contrast, iteration planning in RUP is also based on risk in addition to priority. Lastly, the formal profile of RUP make it suitable for really big projects which are tight on deadlines. On the other hand Scrum is more suitable for small and medium sized projects , although it can be applied on larger projects as well. The formalistic nature of RUP refers to the developers as â€Å"workers† in its manifesto. Scrums manifesto refers to them as team members and promotes a more team oriented environment. We could say that RUP is more bureaucratic and SCRUM is more democratic.

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